Bone Tumor - How to Cope up with Bone Tumor?

What do doctors call this condition?

Sarcoma of the bone, bone cancer, primary malignant bone tumor

What is this condition?

Most bone tumors are caused by the spread of cancer from another part of the body (secondary tumors).

Tumors that originate in the bones themselves (primary tumors) are rare, accounting for less than 1 % of all malignant tumors. Primary tumors are more common in young males, but may affect individuals between ages 35 and 60 as well.

What causes it?

The causes of a primary malignant bone tumor are unknown. Some researchers suspect that the tumor arises in areas of rapid body growth because children and young adults with such tumors seem to be much taller than average.

What are its symptoms?

Bone pain is the most common symptom of a primary malignant bone tumor. Often more intense at night, the pain isn’t usually associated with movement. It’s dull and usually localized, although it may be referred from the hip or spine and result in weakness or a limp.

Another common sign is a mass or tumor. The tumor site may be tender and swollen; the tumor itself often can be felt. Fractures are common. In late stages, the person may have a fever, impaired mobility, and physical wasting and malnutrition.

How is it diagnosed?

A biopsy is essential for confirming a primary malignant bone tumor. Bone X-rays, radioisotope bone scans, and CAT scans show tumor size.

How is it treated?

This may be combined with preoperative chemotherapy using drugs such as doxorubicin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and dacarbazine administered through the arteries to the long bones of the legs. In some instances, radical surgery such as amputation is necessary.