Dandruff comes from small flakes of
dead skin on the scalp, which appear whenever the skin cells of the scalp grow
unusually fast. The two main causes of this are a mild form of seborrheic
eczema, or, less commonly, psoriasis of the scalp. The hairs are not affected.
Dandruff does not endanger health. It is simply unattractive.
What
is The Treatment?
Self-help: Use an anti-dandruff shampoo, preferably one that contains
tar. Follow the instructions on the container. Massage the shampoo well into
the scalp, and rinse at least three times with dean water. This should dear up
the dandruff within two weeks, but the condition often recurs.
Professional help: If the shampoo does not work, your physician may prescribe
a lotion containing a steroid, to suppress the underlying cause of the
dandruff. Use the lotion as directed, and you should have less dandruff.
If the scaling is thick and sticks
to your scalp, your physician may prescribe a lotion containing salicylic acid
or tar. The lotion loosens the dead skin and allows an anti-dandruff shampoo to
work more effectively on removing it from the area.
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